- Purpose: To understand when and where influenza activity is occurring, to monitor influenza-related illness, outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths, and to determine circulating and emerging influenza virus strains.
- Key Information: Geographic spread and activity level of influenza in the state, laboratory test results, and influenza-related hospitalizations and deaths. Influenza-like-illness (ILI) is defined as patients with a fever over 100°F with cough and/or sore throat (unless there is a known cause other than the flu).
- Collection Period: Data is collected and analyzed weekly. The active flu season runs yearly from October to May, although data sources are monitored year-round.
- How data are collected: Rhode Island maintains a robust, multipart system that provides a comprehensive picture of influenza statewide. Specific components of the surveillance system are detailed beneath the following graphs.
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