Cannabis Information for Teens, Parents, and Caregivers
The teen years are important for brain development. During this time, the brain matures in critical areas, affecting decision-making, impulse control, and emotions. Cannabis, specifically THC, can negatively affect brain development.
Some of the negative effects of early cannabis use include:
- Difficulty thinking and problem solving
- Problems with memory and learning
- Reduced coordination
- Difficulty maintaining attention
- Problems with school and social life
Regular cannabis use during this developmental stage can also lead to an increased risk of mental health problems like depression, anxiety, or psychosis.
Cannabis Use by Rhode Island Youth
In Rhode Island, data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey show that cannabis use by high school students has decreased since 2011, but it is still far too common. Approximately 30 percent of students say they have tried cannabis at least once, and 20 percent report that they have used cannabis in the past 30 days. Less than 5 percent of students say they tried cannabis for the first time before age 13, down from nearly 13 percent in 2001.
For more information on youth cannabis use in Rhode Island, visit the RIDOH Cannabis Use Data Hub.
Tips for Teens
- Learn about the effects of cannabis on the brain and body. Knowing the potential risks can help you make better, healthier decisions.
- Be prepared to handle peer pressure with these tips. The reality is that most students in Rhode Island choose not to use cannabis. It’s okay to say no.
- Participate in healthy activities that don’t involve substance use, such as sports, hobbies, or volunteering. Making healthy choices can have long-term, positive effects on your well-being.
- Talk to a trusted adult if you or someone you know has a cannabis use problem. You can also call or text 988, or chat online at 988lifeline.org to find support and services in your community.
Tips for Parents and Caregivers
- Learn about cannabis and its effects to better answer any questions your child may have.
- Start talking about the risks of cannabis and other substances even before your child might be exposed to them.
- Encourage open and honest communication. Let your child know they can come to you with things they may have heard in school or on social media.
- If you suspect your child is using cannabis or living with a substance-use disorder, ask a healthcare professional or counselor for guidance and support.
Unintentional Cannabis Poisonings
Cannabis products can be easily mistaken for regular food or candy. Since 2019, the National Poison Data System has recorded more than 30,000 cases of edible cannabis exposures in patients younger than 19.
If you suspect a child has eaten a cannabis product, contact a healthcare professional or the Massachusetts & Rhode Island Poison Center (1-800-222-1222) right away. Young children are at a higher risk for serious health problems due to their smaller size.
If a child is having difficulty breathing or can’t be woken up, call 9-1-1 or go to the nearest emergency department immediately. Other concerning symptoms could include nausea or vomiting, loss of coordination, dizziness, and excessive sleepiness.
It can also be useful to locate the wrapper or container for the product that was consumed. This can help healthcare professionals determine how to best support the child.
Safe Storage
Cannabis should be stored in a locked container and out of reach of children and pets. The Rhode Island Regional Prevention Coalitions offer a free, lockable bag for cannabis products. Have one sent to your home free of charge.